Qalajiyaha dareeraha ah waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan sariirta dareeraha.Iyada oo in ka badan 20 sano ay soo hagaagaysay oo adeegsanaysayWaxay ka kooban tahay shaandhada hawada, sariirta dareeraha ah, kala-soocida duufaanta, boodhka ururiyaha, marawaxad dhexe oo xawaare sare leh, golaha xakamaynta iyo wixii la mid ah.Sababtoo ah kala duwanaanshaha hantida alaabta ceeriin, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu qalabeeyo nidaamka qashinka-jarida iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha lagama maarmaanka ah.Waxa laga yaabaa inay doorato labada kala-duwayaasha duufaanta iyo shaandhada bacda marada ama waxay dooran kartaa mid keliya.Guud ahaan, haddii cufnaanta bulk ee alaabta ceeriin ay culus tahay , waxay dooran kartaa duufaanta , haddii alaabta ceeriin ay ku yar tahay cufnaanta bulk , waxay dooran kartaa shaandhada bacda si ay u ururiso.Habka gudbinta pneumatic-ka ayaa la heli karaa haddii la codsado.Waxaa jira laba nooc oo shaqo oo mashiinkan ah, kuwaas oo ah nooc joogto ah oo aan kala go' lahayn.
Hawo nadiif ah oo kulul waxay gasha sariirta dareeraha ah iyada oo loo sii marayo qaybiyaha saxanka valve.Walxaha qoyan ee quudiyaha waxaa lagu sameeyaa xaalada dareeraha hawo kulul.Sababtoo ah xidhiidhka hawada kulul ee walxaha si ballaaran iyo xoojinta habka kulaylka wareejinta , waxay ku engejin kartaa alaabta waqti aad u gaaban .
Haddii la isticmaalo nooca joogtada ah, maaddadu waxay ka soo gashaa dhinaca hore ee sariirta, dareeraha sariirta ku jirta dhowr daqiiqo, oo laga sii daayo gadaasha sariirta.Mashiinku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa heerka cadaadiska xun.
Sariir dhinac kale ka ah.Mashiinku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa cadaadis taban.
Raw mate rial waxaa lagu daraa mishiinka laga soo galo qalabka oo si joogto ah u soco iyada oo ay la socoto jihada toosan ee awoodda gariirka Hawada kulul waxay soo martaa dareere-sariir iyo beddelaad alaabta ceeriin ah ka soo baxa hawada, alaabta la ried ayaa lagu sii daayaa iyada oo la sii daayo alaabta dhammaatay.
Wax soo saar toos ah ayaa la xaqiijin karaa.Waa qalab qalajin joogto ah.Sifooyinkeedu aad ayey ugu dhaqsaha badan yihiin xawaaraha qalajinta, Ku hooseeya heerkulka qalajinta, Waxay dammaanad qaadi kartaa tayada badeecadaha waxayna waafaqsan tahay shuruudaha GMR
Habka qalajinta ee daawooyinka, walxaha kiimikaad ee ceyriinka ah, cuntada, habaynta badarka, quudinta iyo wixii la mid ah.Tusaale ahaan, daawada ceeriin, kaniiniga, daawada Shiinaha, cuntooyinka ilaalinta caafimaadka, cabitaannada, jeermiska galleyda, quudinta, xabagta, citric acid iyo budo kale.Dhexroorka ku habboon alaabta ceeriin waa caadi ahaan 0.1-0.6mm.Dhexroorka ugu badan ee lagu dabaqi karo alaabta ceeriin waxay noqon doontaa 0.5-3mm.
◎ Qalabku wuxuu u baahan yahay in la dhigo si siman, oo lagu hagaajiyo boolal cagaha, qaybahana si fiican ayaa loo xidhay.
◎ Marawaxada waxaa la dhigi karaa bannaanka ama qol aamusnaan leh oo iskiis u kooban.Qaabka ayaa loo hagaajin karaa sida xaaladdu tahay.
Qaabka Tilmaamaha | XF0.25-1 | XF0.25-2 | XF0.25-3 | XF0.25-6 | XF0.3-2 | XF0.3-4 | XF0.3-6 | XF0.3-8 | XF0.3-10 | XF0.4-4 | XF0.4-6 |
Aagga sariirta (m 2) | 0.25 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
Awoodda qalajinta | 10-15 | 20-25 | 30-45 | 52-75 | -30 | 42-60 | 63-90 | 84-120 | 105-150 | 56-80 | 84 |
Awood taageere (kw) | 5.5 | 7.5 | 15 | labaatan iyo laba | 7.5 | 18.5 | 30 | 37 | 48 | 30 | 37 |
Heerkulka galitaanka (oC) | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 |
Heerkulka alaabta (o C) | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 |
Cabbirada martida | 1×0.6 | 2×0.6 | 4×0.6 | 6×0.6 | 2×0.70 | 4×0.7 | 6×0.7 | 8×0.7 | 10×0.7 | 4×1 | 6×1 |
Sawirka (m 2) | 18×3.35 | 25×3.35 | 35×3.35 | 40×3.35 | 25×3.4 | 38×3.4 | 45×3.4 | 56×3.4 | 70×3.4 | 18×3.58 | 56×3.58 |
Qaabka Tilmaamaha | XF0.4-8 | XF0.4-10 | XF0.4-12 | XF0.5-4 | XF0.5-6 | XF0.5-8 | XF0.5-10 | XF0.5-12 | XF0.5-14 | XF0.5-16 | XF0.5-18 |
Aagga sariirta (m 2) | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 9.0 |
Awoodda qalajinta | 112-160 | 140-200 | 168-240 | 70-100 | 140-200 | 140-200 | 175-250 | 210-300 | 245-350 | 280-400 | 315-450 |
Awood taageere (kw) | 44 | 66 | 66 | 30 | 66 | 66 | 90 | 90 | 150 | 150 | 165 |
Heerkulka galitaanka (o C) | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 | 120-140 |
Heerkulka alaabta (oC) | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 | 40-60 |
Cabbirada martida | 8×1 | 10×1 | 12×1.2 | 4×1.2 | 8×1.2 | 8×1.2 | 10×1.2 | 12×1.2 | 14×1.2 | 16×1.2 | 18×1.2 |
Sawirka (m 2) | 74×3.58 | 82×3.58 | 96×4.1 | 50×4.1 | 70×4.1 | 82×4.1 | 100×4.1 | 140×4.1 | 180×4.1 | 225×4.1 | 268×4.1 |
Fiiro gaar ah: 1. Hababka quudinta: 1. Xiddigo quudinta;2. Xiddigta quudinta iyo gudbinta oofwareenka;3. gudbinta suunka;4. Isticmaalaha is-go'aamiyay.
Marka labaad, wax soo saarka otomaatiga ah ayaa la gaari karaa.Saddex.Marka lagu daro moodooyinka kor ku xusan, isticmaalayaashu waxay samayn karaan naqshado gaar ah.4. Marka loo eego walxo kala duwan, awoodda marawaxadu sidoo kale way ka duwan tahay.
Awoodda qalajinta waxaa lagu qiyaasaa iyadoo lagu saleynayo qoyaanka aasaasiga ah ee kristantarku waa 20% qoyaankiisa ugu dambeeyana waa 5% heerkulka hawadu waa 130 ℃. Awoodda qalajinta ee alaabta kale ee cayriin waxay ku saleysnaan doontaa xaaladda qalajinta dhabta ah.Markaad dooranayso moodooyinka, fadlan ogow in:
Qaabka A waa in lagu wanaajiyaa kala-duwayaasha duufaanta;
Qaabka B oo leh boorsada boorsada gudaha ;
Qaabka C oo leh kala-duwayaasha duufaanta iyo boorsada boodhka qaada.
Dhammaan qalabka waa in si siman loo dejiyaa oo lagu hagaajiyaa iyada oo dhulka lagu dhejiyo.Dhammaan qaybaha waa in si fiican loo xiraa.
Marawaxada waxaa lagu rakibi karaa bannaanka ama qolka gaarka ah ee aan qaylada lahayn.Qorshaha waxaa lagu hagaajin karaa wax yar iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha dhabta ah.