Walxaha qoyan ee qalajiyaha waxaa la geliyaa mid ka mid ah dhamaadka maro cylinders gudaha koobiga jeestay akhristaha saxan, qaybinta isku mid ah ee alaabta qalajiyaha leh kala firidhsan, iyo xiriir iyo qulqulka buuxa (countercurrent) hawada kulul, dedejisaa kulaylka mass qalajinta, ku faafay xoogga wadista.Inta lagu jiro habka qalajinta, walxaha waa la habayn karaa si ay ugu guurto xiddiga kale ee dareeraha dareeraha ee qalajiyaha si ay u soo saarto alaabta hoosteeda ficilka saxanka leexinta iyo socodka hawada kulul.
◎ kiimikaad, macdanta, birta iyo warshadaha kale qaybo waaweyn, walxo qallalan oo ka badan kuwa waaweyn, sida: miinooyinka, foornada foornada qarxinta, dhuxusha, budada birta, bacriminta fosfate, ammonium sulfate.
◎ Qalajinta budada iyo walxaha granular ee leh shuruudo gaar ah, sida: wakiilka xumboynta HP, badarka distiller's, kaalshiyam carbonate fudud, dhoobo firfircoon, budada magnetic, graphite, iyo dregs.
◎ Waxay u baahan tahay qalajin heerkul hooseeya, iyo qaybo badan oo qalab qalajin joogto ah.
◎ Qalajiyaha Rotary waxa uu leeyahay makaanayn heer sare ah iyo awood wax soo saar oo weyn.
◎ Caabbinta dareeraha dhexda dhululubada waa yar yahay isticmaalka shaqaduna waa yar yahay.
◎ La qabsiga agabka agabku aad buu u xoog badan yahay.
◎ Hawlgal xasiloon, kharash hawlgal oo hooseeya, iyo qalajinta alaabta wanaagsan.
model | Kuleylinta tooska ah ee hoose | Kuleylinta tooska ah ee hoose | Kuleyliyaha tooska ah ee ka soo horjeeda | Kuleyliyaha tooska ah ee ka soo horjeeda | Kululaynta isku dhafan | Kululaynta isku dhafan |
Nooca walxaha | macdanta | Wakiilka xumboynta HP | Daboolka foornada qarxinta | Thiammonium | Bacriminta fosfatka | dhuxusha |
Awooda farsamaynta (kg/saacaddii) | 1,000 | 466 | 15000 | 20000 | 12000 | 5000 |
Waxyaabaha biyaha ku jira (%) | 30 | 13 | 6 | 1.5 | 5 | 6.5 |
Qoyaanka ugu dambeeya (%) | 15 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Celceliska cabbirka walxaha (mm) | 6.5 | 0.05 | 4.7 | 0.5-1.7 | 0.5 | 5 |
Miisaanka ururinta walxaha (kg/m 3) | 770 | 800 | 1890kii | 1100 | 1500 | 750 |
Mugga hawada kulul (kg/saacaddii) | 3900 | 5400 | 10750 | 9800 | 6500 | 16000 |
Heerkulka gaaska soo gala (oC) | 600 | 165 | 500 | 180 | 650 | 570 |
Heerkulka alaabta (o C) | 42 | 100 | 70 | 80 | 75 | |
habka kululaynta | gaas | kululaynta uumiga | saliid culus | Hilibka kulul ee dhuxusha | saliid culus | saliid culus |
Cunsurka soo dejinta | 6.3 | 7 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 18 | |
Xawaaraha (rpm) | 4 | 4 | 3.5 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
Jawi | 0.04 | 0.005 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.043 |
Koobiga nambarka looxa | 12 | afar iyo labaatan | 12 | labaatan iyo laba | Gudaha dhululubada dibadda 8 | 6 12 |
Dhexroor qalajiyaha (m) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.3 | Silinder dibadda 2 | Dhululubada dibadda 2.4 |
Dhererka qalajiyaha (m) | 20 | 12 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 16 |
Awood wadista (kw) | labaatan iyo laba | 7.5 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 15 |